基于 canvas 将图片转化成字符画
var cv = document.getElementById('cv');
var c = cv.getContext('2d');
var txtDiv = document.getElementById('txt');
var fileBtn = document.getElementById("up-button");
var img = new Image();
img.src = 'a.jpg';
img.onload = init; // 图片加载完开始转换
fileBtn.onchange = getImg;
// 根据灰度生成相应字符
function toText(g) {
if (g <= 30) {
return '#';
} else if (g > 30 && g <= 60) {
return '&';
} else if (g > 60 && g <= 120) {
return '$';
} else if (g > 120 && g <= 150) {
return '*';
} else if (g > 150 && g <= 180) {
return 'o';
} else if (g > 180 && g <= 210) {
return '!';
} else if (g > 210 && g <= 240) {
return ';';
} else {
return ' ';
}
}
// 根据rgb值计算灰度
function getGray(r, g, b) {
return 0.299 * r + 0.578 * g + 0.114 * b;
}
// 转换
function init() {
txtDiv.style.width = img.width + 'px';
cv.width = img.width;
cv.height = img.height;
c.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
var imgData = c.getImageData(0, 0, img.width, img.height);
var imgDataArr = imgData.data;
var imgDataWidth = imgData.width;
var imgDataHeight = imgData.height;
var html = '';
for (h = 0; h < imgDataHeight; h += 12) {
var p = '<p>';
for (w = 0; w < imgDataWidth; w += 6) {
var index = (w + imgDataWidth * h) * 4;
var r = imgDataArr[index + 0];
var g = imgDataArr[index + 1];
var b = imgDataArr[index + 2];
var gray = getGray(r, g, b);
p += toText(gray);
}
p += '</p>';
html += p;
}
txtDiv.innerHTML = html;
}
// 获取图片
function getImg(file) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(fileBtn.files[0]);
reader.onload = function () {
img.src = reader.result;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<style>
p {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 12px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="cv"></canvas>
<div id="txt"></div>
<input type="file" id="up-button">
<script src="canvasTest.js"></script>
</body>
</html>