在写移动开发时经常会遇到弹出层动画。默认它是隐藏的none的。但是在这个基础上加动画就麻烦了。
可以把动画写在一个类内,另一个是none类。默认两个都引用
显示时先把none去掉,再去掉动画的那个类,动画类可以在requestAnimationFrame函数内执行
隐藏时先添加 上动画,在transitionend回调里添加上none类
<style>
.box{
background: goldenrod;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
transition: all .4s linear;
visibility: visible;
position:absolute;right:0px;top:0px;
}
.hidden{
display: none;
}
.visuallyhidden{
opacity: 0;
}
</style>
<div class="box hidden visuallyhidden"></div>
<script>
var box = $('.box');
$('#but').on('click', function () {
if (box.hasClass('hidden')) {
box.removeClass('hidden');
requestAnimationFrame(function(){
box.removeClass('visuallyhidden');
});
} else {
box.addClass('visuallyhidden');
box.one('transitionend', function(e) {
box.addClass('hidden');
});
}
});
</script>
参考Animate.css动画库Demo里的封装:
<script>
function testAnim(x) {
$('#animationSandbox').removeClass().addClass(x + ' animated').one('webkitAnimationEnd mozAnimationEnd MSAnimationEnd oanimationend animationend', function(){
$(this).removeClass();
});
};
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.js--triggerAnimation').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
var anim = $('.js--animations').val();
testAnim(anim);
});
$('.js--animations').change(function(){
var anim = $(this).val();
testAnim(anim);
});
});
</script>
PS:另外一种 animated的封装
/**
* Shortcut for adding animation class name to dom element
* @param {string} cls class name
* @param {Function} cb callback
* @param {Function} lastItemCb callback execute at last elment animated
* @return {object} this
*/
$.fn.classAnimoEnd = function(cls, cb, lastItemCb) {
var el = this;
cb && (cb = $.proxy(cb, el));
var count = $(el).length;
$(el)
.removeClass('animated ' + cls)
.one($.support.animate.end, function () {
cb && cb();
$(el).removeClass('animated');
if(count > 1) {
count --;
if(count === 0)
lastItemCb && lastItemCb();
}
})
.addClass('animated ' + cls);
if(!$(el).css('display') !== 'none' )
$(el).show();
return this;
}
其他思路:
隐藏一个元素的方法有很多种
display: none
visibility: hidden
opacity: 0
max-height: 0, overflow: hidden
这些方法中,有的是隐藏后不占据空间,有的要占据,有的是离散状态(没有transition),有的可以有transition。
补充:
个人写法:
.inside-page .section-opt{display: none;visibility: hidden;}
.inside-page .section-opt.active{display: block;visibility: visible;}
var $opt=$(".section-opt");
// $opt.off();
if(swiper.activeIndex==(slideCount-1)){
$opt.off();
$opt.removeClass("fadeOutLeft").addClass("active animated");
requestAnimationFrame(function(){
$opt.addClass('fadeInRight').one("webkitAnimationEnd mozAnimationEnd MSAnimationEnd oanimationend animationend",function(){
$opt.removeClass("fadeInRight");
});
});
}else{
if($opt.hasClass("active")){
$opt.addClass('fadeOutLeft').one("webkitAnimationEnd mozAnimationEnd MSAnimationEnd oanimationend animationend",function(){
$opt.removeClass("active animated fadeOutLeft");
});
}
}
抽象jquery 扩展
$.fn.extend({
animateCss: function (animationName) {
var animationEnd = 'webkitAnimationEnd mozAnimationEnd MSAnimationEnd oanimationend animationend';
this.addClass('animated ' + animationName).one(animationEnd, function() {
$(this).removeClass('animated ' + animationName).addClass("done");
});
}
});
$.fn.extend({
animateRemove: function (animationName) {
var animationEnd = 'webkitAnimationEnd mozAnimationEnd MSAnimationEnd oanimationend animationend';
this.addClass('animated ' + animationName).one(animationEnd, function() {
//$(this).removeClass('animated ' + animationName);
$(this).remove();
});
}
});